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1.甯哥敤娑堥槻瑁濆倷妾㈡脯鍎€鍣ㄧ殑鏃ュ父缍
娑堥槻瑁濆倷妾㈡脯鍎€鍣ㄧó椤炶純澶氾紝甯哥敤鐨勬湁绱呭娓韩鍎€銆佹縺鍏夋脯璺濆剙銆佽綁(zhu菐n)閫熻▓绛�锛屽畠鍊戠殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊鍚勪笉鐩稿悓锛屾湁姗熸椤炵殑銆侀浕瀛愰鐨勶紝涔熸湁鍏╃ó鏂瑰紡鐩镐簰绲勫悎鐨�銆傚皪浜庡伐浣滃師鐞嗙偤姗熸鏂瑰紡鐨勬娓剙鍣�锛屽叾蹇呭畾鏈冨嚭鐝�(xi脿n)閮ㄤ欢纾ㄦ悕锛岃€岄浕瀛愰鐨勪究鏀滃紡妾㈡脯鍎€鍣ㄤ娇鐢ㄦ檪闇€瑕佺壒鍒ユ敞鎰忓叾渚涢浕闆绘簮鐨勭媭娉併€傛秷闃茶鍌欐娓剙鍣ㄤ竴鑸兘姣旇純绮惧瘑锛屽钩鏅傚湪浣跨敤瀹屽悗涓€瀹氳娉ㄦ剰鏃ュ父缍锛岄€欐ǎ鎵嶈兘淇濊瓑鍎€鍣ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欏湪涓嬫浣跨敤鏅傛脯閲忕祼(ji茅)鏋滅殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氬彲闈�銆備笅闈㈠氨灏嶅父鐢ㄧ殑娑堥槻瑁濆倷妾㈡脯鍎€鍣ㄥ湪浣跨敤涓殑娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡浠ュ強鏃ュ父缍鏂规硶閫茶瑾槑銆�
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锛�2锛夋秷闃茶鍌欐娓剙鍣ㄧ殑浣跨敤浜哄摗涓€瀹氳鏈夊熀鏈殑妾㈡脯鐭ヨ瓨锛岀壒鍒ユ槸涓€浜涘ぇ鍨�銆佺簿瀵嗘搷浣滃京闆滄垨?q奴)锛宠剻x鍣ㄧ殑鎿嶄綔浜哄摗蹇呴爤閫茶鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍩硅〒骞惰€冩牳鍚堟牸鍚庢墠鑳芥搷浣滃剙鍣ㄣ€�
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锛�4锛夊剙鍣ㄩ枊姗熷悗瑕佹娓剙鍣ㄦ槸鍚︽湁鍫辫鎻愮ず锛屽鏋滄槸鑷付闁嬫鑷鍔熻兘鐨勬娓ō(sh猫)鍌�*濂介亱琛岄枊姗熻嚜妾㈠姛鑳藉悗鍐嶇辜绾�(x霉)浣跨敤銆傚皪浜庨儴鍒嗘湁鑳屽厜鐨勫剙鍣紝鍦ㄤ笉闇€瑕佽儗鍏夌殑鏅傚€�锛岀洝閲忎笉瑕侀暦鏅傞枔闁嬪暉鑳屽厜锛屼互鍏嶉亷蹇秷鑰楅浕姹犵殑闆婚噺銆�
锛�5锛夊皪浜庨渶瑕佸畨瑁濆偝鎰熷櫒鐨勬娓剙鍣�锛屽湪鎻掓嫈鍌虫劅鍣ㄦ檪锛屾噳(y墨ng)鎹忎綇娲诲嫊澶栧娌胯桓绶氱敤鍔�锛屼笉鍙棆杞�(zhu菐n)鍌虫劅鍣ㄩ牠閮紝浠ュ厤鎼嶅鍌虫劅鍣ㄩ浕绾滅窔鑺�銆傚悓鏅傚湪妾㈡脯涓渶瑕侀槻姝㈢瑙稿偝鎰熷櫒闆荤簻绶�锛屾笡灏忓皪鍌虫劅鍣ㄧ殑骞叉摼銆�
锛�6锛夋娓剙鍣ㄤ娇鐢ㄥ畬鍚庢噳(y墨ng)閬垮厤鏀剧疆浜庨珮婧�銆佹疆婵曘€佹湁姹℃按銆佺伆濉靛強鍚菇閰搞€佸牽鎴愬垎楂樼殑绌烘埃鎴栧寲瀛告埃楂旂殑鍦版柟銆�
锛�7锛夊畾鏅傚皪鍎€鍣ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欐槗纾ㄦ悕閮ㄤ欢閫茶瑾�(di脿o)瑭�锛岄儴鍒嗘姊板紡妾㈡脯鍎€闇€瑕佸皪婊戝嫊鍜岃綁(zhu菐n)鍕曢儴浠堕€茶娼ゆ粦锛屽皪鏄撴澗鍕曢儴浠堕€茶妾㈡煡鍜岀穵鍥�銆�
锛�8锛夊剙鍣ㄩ暦鏅傞枔涓嶄娇鐢ㄦ檪鎳�(y墨ng)灏囬浕姹犲彇鍑猴紝浠ュ厤闆绘睜婕忔恫灏庤嚧鍎€鍣ㄦ悕澹�銆傚皪鍏呴浕闆绘睜瑕佸畾鏈熼€茶鍏呮斁闆�锛屽欢闀烽浕姹犱娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛�銆�
锛�9锛夐儴鍒嗘娓剙闄勫付鏈夊皥鐢ㄧ殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦鍜岃檿鐞嗚粺浠�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ粺浠朵娇鐢ㄤ腑瑕侀伩鍏嶆劅鏌撶梾姣�锛屽苟瀹氭湡灏嶅剙鍣ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欓€茶杌熶欢鏇存柊锛屾彁楂樺剙鍣ㄧ殑浣跨敤澹藉懡銆�
锛�10锛夊皪鐤戜技鍑虹従(xi脿n)鏁呴殰鐨勫剙鍣�锛屽鏋滀笉鏄皥妤�(y猫)缍慨浜哄摗锛屽嬁鎿呰嚜鎷嗗嵏鍎€鍣�銆�*濂藉厛鑱�(li谩n)绯诲剙鍣ㄧ殑渚涙噳(y墨ng)鍟�锛岃鍟忚В姹鸿睛娉曘€傚鐒℃硶鐝�(xi脿n)鍫磋В姹�锛屽啀閫佷慨鐞嗗柈浣嶆垨寤犳柟閫茶妾慨銆�
锛�11锛夎鍋氬ソ鍎€鍣ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欑殑瑷橀寗姝告獢宸ヤ綔锛岄儴鍒嗛噸瑕佸剙鍣ㄧ殑瑷堥噺妾㈠畾璀夋浉銆佷娇鐢ㄨ閷�銆佺董淇閷�銆侀浂閰嶄欢鏇存彌瑷橀寗绛夋噳(y墨ng)鍙婃檪鐨勫畾鏈熸妾�锛岄€欎簺瑷橀寗鍙弽鏄犲剙鍣ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欑殑姝峰彶鎯呮硜锛屼互渚垮湪鍑虹従(xi脿n)閲忓€兼垨绮惧害瓒呭樊鏅傝兘鍙婃檪鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍜屾煡鎵惧師鍥�锛屽苟鍔犱互娑堥櫎鎴栭噰鍙栬鏁戞帾鏂�銆�
2.娑堥槻瑁濆倷妾㈡脯鍎€鍣ㄧ殑鏈熼枔鏍告煡
妾㈡脯鍎€鍣ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鏍￠妾㈡煡鏄竴闋呰搏绌垮剙鍣ㄤ簬鍎€鍣ㄧ殑鍒堕€�銆侀鏀�銆佷娇鐢�銆佺董淇€佸牨寤㈡暣鍊嬮亷绋嬬殑宸ヤ綔銆傚皪浜庢秷闃茶鍌欐娓剙鍣紝鍦ㄦ姇鍏ヤ娇鐢ㄥ墠閮芥噳(y墨ng)閫茶鏍℃簴锛屽叾鍦ㄨ常绲︾敤鎴朵箣鍓嶆噳(y墨ng)鐢辫唱(zh矛)妾㈡妲�(g貌u)閫茶灏堟キ(y猫)鐨勬娓瀹�銆傚湪鍒伴仈鐢ㄦ埗鎵嬩笂涔嬪悗鍙堟湁璩艰卜鍚庣殑棣栨妾㈠畾锛岀董淇悗鐨勬瀹氬拰鍛ㄦ湡鎬ф瀹氾紝鐩殑灏辨槸淇濊瓑妾㈡脯鍎€鍣ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欑殑婧栫⒑鎬�銆傚叾涓€茶*澶氱殑涓€闋呭伐浣滃氨鏄娓剙鍣ㄧ殑鍛ㄦ湡鎬ф瀹�锛屽畠鏄寚鎸夋檪闁撶敤闁撻殧鍜岃(gu墨)瀹氱殑绋嬪簭锛屽皪鍎€鍣ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欓€茶瀹氭湡鐨勬瀹氬伐浣滐紝淇濊瓑鍎€鍣ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欏湪妾㈠畾鐨勬湁鏁堟湡鍏�(n猫i)浣跨敤鍎€鍣ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欏绲傝檿浜庡彈鎺х媭鎱�(t脿i)銆備竴鑸€欓爡宸ヤ綔閮芥槸鐢辩敤鎴舵寜鐓у剙鍣ㄧ殑鍛ㄦ湡鎬ф瀹氳姹傞€佸埌灏堥杸鐨勬娓柈浣嶉€茶妾㈠畾銆�
浣嗘槸锛屽鏋滃湪妾㈡脯鍎€鍣ㄧ殑鍛ㄦ湡鎬ф瀹氭檪闁撻枔闅斿収(n猫i)锛屽剙鍣ㄧ殑娓噺绲�(ji茅)鏋滃凡缍�(j墨ng)鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜嗙枒浼煎晱椤岀殑鐙€娉侊紝閭ｅ氨蹇呴爤瑕佷娇鐢ㄨ€呰嚜宸遍€茶妾㈤鍎€鍣ㄧ殑妾㈡煡渚嗗垽鏂峰剙鍣ㄧ殑鏁呴殰绋嬪害銆傞€氶亷鏍告煡鍎€鍣ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欑郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬紓绉�锛屼繚鎸佸叾妾㈠畾鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鐨勭疆淇″害锛岄檷浣庣敱浜庣┅(w臎n)瀹氭€ц畩鍖栨墍閫犳垚鐨勬娓ⅷ闅紝鍙互纰轰繚姣忔鐨勬娓祼(ji茅)鏋滈兘鐨勫彲淇″害銆傞€欑ó鏈熼枔鏍告煡灏嶄簬妾㈡脯鍎€鍣ㄤ娇鐢ㄨ€呬締璎涙槸涓€闋呭崄鍒嗛噸瑕佺殑宸ヤ綔锛屽畠鐩存帴闂�(gu膩n)绯诲埌妾㈡脯绲�(ji茅)鏋滅殑婧栫⒑鎬�銆� 3.娑堥槻瑁濆倷妾㈡脯鍎€鍣ㄧ殑绨℃槗妾㈡煡
鐢变簬妾㈡脯鍎€鍣ㄧ殑浣跨敤鑰呬笉涓€瀹氭搧鏈夊皥妤�(y猫)妾㈡脯鍠綅鎵€浣跨敤鐨勭殑灏堢敤妾㈡脯鍎€鍣�锛屽氨闇€瑕佸厖鍒嗗埄鐢ㄧ従(xi脿n)鏈夌殑鍎€鍣ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欓€茶妾㈡脯鍎€鍣ㄧ殑绨℃槗妾㈡煡銆傚悇绋娓剙鍣ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊涓嶄竴锛屽彲浠ュ皪鎳�(y墨ng)浣跨敤涓嶅悓鐨勬柟娉曢€茶妾㈡煡銆�
3.1 妯欐簴鐗╄唱(zh矛)妾㈡煡娉�
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[1]浣欏▉锛岀帇榈繑.鎴戝湅娑堥槻鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忕洠(ji膩n)鐫ｇ鐞嗗皪绛栫爺绌禰J].娑堥槻绉戝鑸囨妧琛�(sh霉)锛�2012锛�31锛�6锛夛細640-643.
[2]鍚抽珨浠�.娑堥槻鍣ㄦ潗瑁濆倷甯歌鏁呴殰鍙婃帓闄ゆ柟娉昜J].娑堥槻鎶€琛�(sh霉)鑸囩敘(ch菐n)鍝佷俊鎭紝2013锛�10锛夛細92-93.
[3]鐜嬮簾.璩�(zh矛)妾㈢郴绲�(t菕ng)鍎€鍣ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欑殑绉戝绠＄悊[J].榛戦緧姹熺鎶€淇℃伅锛�2009锛�16锛夛細15.
[4]璩堢嚂鐪�.瀵﹂瀹ゅ剙鍣ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欑鐞哰J].鎶€琛�(sh霉)鑸囧競鍫达紝2013锛�20 锛�12锛夛細251.
[5]鏋楃敓.璩�(zh矛)閲忔椹楁妲�(g貌u)鍎€鍣ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欑鐞嗗伐浣滃垵鎺J].娴峰辰钘ュ锛�2010锛�22锛�11锛夛細287-288.
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